Eastern
Bristlebird (Dasyornis brachypterus):
Bristlebirds have at least four forward-facing bristles growing from
near the base of the bill (hence their common name). There are three species
native to Australia.
The Eastern Bristlebird is between 200-220 millimetres long. Birds are
reddish brown or dark olive above, light chestnut on nape and crown. They
have a long tail and short, rounded wings. Birds usually move stealthily
through dense undergrowth. When moving the tail is usually raised and
fanned. They are loath to fly but when they do their flights are low and
short.
Eastern Bristlebirds have a loud, melodious and penetrating call that ends
with a sound like a whip crack.
The nest is domed and constructed of sticks, grass and bark. Nests are
usually built close to the ground in low vegetation.
Eastern Bristlebirds have scattered and isolated populations along the
eastern coasts of Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. They are
generally rare and local. Because Eastern Bristlebirds live and nest either
on or close to the ground they are susceptible to predation by cats and
foxes.
It is estimated that the population of Eastern Bristlebirds number less than
2000. Six hundred of these live in the Barren
Grounds Nature Reserve in southern New South Wales.
One a visit to "Barren Grounds", in the winter of 2006, we were privileged
to see a number of Eastern Bristlebirds near a picnic area. The birds were
looking for insects along a firetrail. They are obviously used to people as
we were allowed to view their activities from a distance of only a few
metres.
The image is from the National Parks and Wildlife Service information
Wildlife